作为一名导游，时常要开展导游词准备工作，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？金笔头网为朋友们精心整理了5篇《英语导游词》，可以帮助到您，就是金笔头网小编最大的乐趣哦。
Good morning everyone！
Today we will have three places to visit―the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty ， Zhu yuanzhang ， he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”。 Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”。 Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and Cwood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular Cshaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
在巴黎，我感受到了它的魅力。埃菲尔铁塔很吸引人。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。
这座塔全是钢制的。它坐落在城市中心的塞纳河火星广场的右岸。大约十几层楼高。在三楼，我可以有一只鸟巴黎全景尽收眼底。协和广场很吸引人。这个广场的面积比两个武林广场还大。在广场中央有一个巨大的喷泉。喷泉工作繁忙。我想泼水一定很爽。喷泉四周是花坛，花朵五颜六色，树木修剪得非常整齐，草绿色，而且非常光滑，像一条绿色的毯子。塞纳河很吸引人。
塞纳河在高塔的脚底下，它静静地流淌着，像一条绿色的丝带环绕着巴黎。驾着星星船过河。它是和游客一起看两边美丽的风景。卢弗勒也很吸引人。给人一种进入卢浮宫的气势，金碧辉煌的感觉。顶部是栩栩如生的巨型油画，雕刻在金色雕像旁边。这里有一座著名的断臂金星雕像。
你看她的坟墓，古希腊白色礼服盯着前方。还有一幅达芬奇很有名的蒙娜丽莎，画中的蒙娜丽莎笑起来是那么平和，那么甜美。和埃及s系列，一个系列如此精致，如此逼真。
透过窗户，一切都是寂静的，在乳白色的轻雾中寂静无声。雾气，轻轻的，仿佛在人、物、物之间蒙上了一层柔软的面纱，又像雨一样从天空中落下一层又厚又宽的大窗帘。视线变得模糊了，只有几辆来来往往的车辆。有时几个双织布机闪闪发光地慢慢靠近大眼睛，一会儿，它消失在柔和的雾中。
慢慢地，一条清澈神秘的河流出现在我们眼前。一阵风吹来，河面上布满了生命的酒窝，从一个小圆开始膨胀，逐渐扩大。.。
这就是举世闻名的塞纳河。虽然不是尼罗河长；没有清流；不像大海一样蓝。但是，你总是没有别人的努力；你没见过别的风格；你没有不要总是经历别人经历的风雨；你没见过别人成功。每个人都有自己的特长，每个事物都有自己的光芒。和塞纳河一样，它有岸边最美丽、最风光的地方。
唐你不知道埃菲尔铁塔附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道塞纳河上的三十六桥吗？唐你不知道卢浮宫旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道凯旋门旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道广场旁边的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道香榭丽舍大街附近的塞纳河吗？唐你不知道吗。.。
是的，塞纳河也有自己的窗户。你看，艾弗埃菲尔铁塔庄严地站在塞纳河旁边，挺直了腰，眼睛扫视着周围。因为，地球以它在巴黎最高、最强壮的身体，好让它更好地保护塞纳河她优美的姿态，所以它时刻不停地坚守着自己的岗位。
你看，巴黎圣母院紧紧地依偎在塞纳河旁，庄严地向我们讲述了一个历经千年风霜的故事。哦，就连小天使也忍不住静静的坐在他的肩膀上，自己调皮的样子，静静的听着那无尽的回味无穷的历史。
你看，塞纳河36个孩子调皮地站在河中央，一条腿在左岸，另一条腿在右岸。他们结交来往双方的朋友，为人们提供方便，让双方的友谊之花充满，让快乐之花飘向四面八方，让一对对恋人在远方。很远。桥下永远幸福的祝福。
你看，一颗巨大的水晶嵌在广场上，泛着蓝色的涟漪，仿佛一只闪烁着光芒的眼睛，又像一座透明的埃及金字塔。人们像蚂蚁一样移动着，围在它的周围。是的，这是卢浮宫，这里有无限的宝藏，这里是收藏家的天堂；是摄影爱好者的宝库；阿卡迪亚是一个绘画爱好者。这里是中外著名的蒙娜丽莎，这里是断臂的维纳斯，有著名的胜利女神，有家喻户晓的名字尖叫，有中外知名的永恒之时。.。等等名著。
你看，一座巨大的拱门矗立在广场上，拱门上写满了血淋淋的名字，有些名字下还画着一条条触目惊心的爬行横线。这个名字是所有士兵的名字，下面的名字划了破折号就是死了。是的，这就是凯旋门，正如拿破仑在1806年至1808年的一系列战争中的胜利一样，由皮埃尔·弗朗索瓦·丹和勒拜尔·布兰查德西设计、建造。看着凯旋门，就像我在战场上描绘的那样，一片片红色的血花盛开着战场的屠杀。
你看，一条林荫大道贯穿着法国巴黎著名的景点，仿佛她是巴黎的灵魂，而且一看，她就像一条纽带，连接着这片古老土地的大大小小的伟大地方。有时她在空军编队上空飞过街道，飞机喷出蓝色的白红三色烟雾，有时在凯旋门上空探照灯射出蓝色、白色、红色三种颜色的光，与街道的明亮灯光交相辉映。她从凯旋门向东，到协和广场。最别致的是在她700米两旁的一条林荫大道上，有一个休闲的地方。在绿树和绿油油的花篮中，鸟语花香，是吸引世人目光的芳香之地。然而，她很奇妙，美丽的大道在报纸上本来是为乡村天堂写的。随着公交车的行驶，时间的流逝，一天过去了。慢慢地，太阳越来越靠近河流，不时地，向地球的另一边走去。我的思绪顺流而下，带着对明天的希望，慢慢流向远方。.。
After the death of Confucius temple was initially established in the following year, namely 478 BC. There were only three rooms, there are Confucius hut before the clothing, crowns, through with the harp, car, books and articles. Later, as the Confucius temple to the rising status of expanding, and rebuild. In the past 25 years, Confucius after 15 overhaul repair, 31, a hundred times minor repairs. Todays temple covering 22 hectares, along north-south axis distribution, three road layout, nine into the yard, a housing construction between 466. Along with the Palace Museum in Beijing, hebei temple, calling chengde mountain resort of three Chinese ancient building group.
Qufu city south gate is the starting point of the temple. Gates also called “WanRen GongQiang”。 “In ancient China climb” is a unit of length, climb are equivalent to the two meters. But not only GongQiang no WanRen high of qufu, lest the world no one place GongQiang can have such high. So this name is how come from? This dates back to the spring and autumn period, Confucius student zigong said: if a persons knowledge compared to a GongQiang words, my teacher Confucius of GongQiang several climb high. The claim to be remembered zi gong to Confucius used to express the people respect and praise, and this way GongQiang higher and higher until the qing emperor qianlong of the enterprise in QuFuCheng engraved “on the door WanRen GongQiang” 4 words.
JinShengYuZhen fang is the first door lane temple gate. Before the music to play a when the bells began, and qing ended. This mean Confucius thought theory is very perfect, like playing a perfect as the music.
JinShengYuZhen fang lingxingmeng is behind it. Ling star is sky star energies of a star, according to tradition, Ling ancient flocks must first offering stars, here to build lingxingmeng meaning Confucius as honour days. “Lingxingmeng” 3 big word for qianlong calligraphy, this is the first door into the temple.
Through tai ShengMiao fang qi fang and to the temple, we come to the second word gate “holy when door”。 Holy mean when the door in many christians first system of philosophy, Confucius thought theory is the most suitable time.
Hong doors praise Confucius doctrine far-reaching influence. This door takes its name from “the analects”， “one can hong word, the word hong person”。
Through hong gate, we came to large and medium-sized door. This is the temple gate, jin five foreign write. “Big” takes its name from the theory, Confucius praised the doctrine of the mean of Confucius. Northeast of the medium door there is a huge monument that ChengHua tablet ZhuJianShen MingXian Pope, is made. This monument is very famous in China, there are two main reasons why. One is the calligraphy good, inscription in block letters; all 2 it is the content of the inscription of the Confucius best compliments. The inscription about the, Confucius theories like eating dressing same, without it, people day all may not survive.
North of the gate of the high with wen stand-up architecture is unique architectural style, the world-famous high-graded WenGe.
Kratos WenGe high 23 m, width 30 meters, width of 17 meters, is the famous temple tall buildings. The ornate three-layer fanciful, triple eaves, showing the hole of power and influence home. We see the WenGe was built in 1504 Krishna temple, was initially CangShuLou, designed for collection of royal emperors built give books.
Kratos WenGe is very sturdy timberwork building since the Ming dynasty, emperor in 1504 repaired the examinations, has experienced since hundreds of years of wind and rain, not to mention a few earthquakes. The qing emperor kangxi years (1654-1722)， qufu a large earthquake happened, most of the city buildings were destroyed, but WenGe steady as a rock, kratos, intact.
WenGe north is thirteen pavilion, kratos. This is a narrow and long compound, the courts have two trains pavilion, south 8, and five on the north. Thirteen pavilion is designed to preserve emperors, ministers have made for the tablet, so called built “royal pavilion”。 Thirteen pavilion save tablet, and the first tablet 55 pieces of tang dynasty, and is made song and jin, yuan, Ming and qing and inscriptions during the period of the republic. Most of the inscriptions recorded the emperors to qufu offering hole, donated to Confucius temple, or repaired the seal and their descendants, given land, etc.
Continue north line, we come to the dacheng door. Dacheng gate 5 door write, dacheng door center. The name of metasynthetic door from the warring states period of great, mencius Confucianism home. He praised Confucius doctrine set the first holy, sages tales. Since then, the door began to east temple is divided into three road layout. Road ChongSheng the gate, there is the sacrifice of five ChongSheng ancestors Confucius temple; Holy door is west rev. The rev temple parents sacrifice Confucius; Road is the sacrifice of various architectural. Confucius couples
Enter dacheng, right side door is a tall boulder fence in the Chinese juniper tree. It is said that the tree was Confucius hands, so called “implant forerunners.” Chinese juniper goes In fact, Confucius lived hand over a tree the Chinese juniper tree planting, but hundreds of years ago and died. We see the Chinese juniper tree is the qing yongzheng roots grow on the germination of buds. In the past, it is the symbol of Confucius doctrine, it grew exuberant or not adumbrative hole home and even the whole countrys prosperity and decline.
Ancient pine bosk unparalleled north door pillar stands a scarlet tall pavilions. Is said to be in the place, Confucius lectures named xingtan.
Confucius devoted to teaching, once in xingtan set to teach. Unfortunately, the location of the original book xingtan not recorded. We see the song in xingtan was built, TianXi years 1018 of Confucius, when the sun passageways auxiliary restorer 45 when the temple, DaChengDian move northward. Built around the altar and its growing almond, yue xingtan. Since then it is considered to be the place. Confucius lecture The jin dynasty, built on the altar the pavilion, booth in made tablet, engraved “xingtan” 2 words, is DangHuaiYing calligraphy by the famous literati. Todays pavilion is 1569 built in the Ming dynasty longqin years. 1724, a fire swept through, destroyed many buildings temple. However, in the blaze xingtan survived up until today, held.
The north temple xingtan is the main DaChengDian. - DaChengDian YanXia wide porch, around, high 24.8 m, width 45.8 meters, width 24.9 meters. DaChengDian double-hipped roof nine ridge, yellow overburden crest, extended glazed tiles. DaChengDian along with Beijing the imperial palace of the taihe palace, mount tai temple Kuang dai, and called heaven the three main halls.
DaChengDian not only large scale, and the hall of supreme harmony and days compared Kuang temple, the most attractive is YanXia 28 root liang-yi stone. Liang-yi sits in stone after Ephraim column on development. By the whole stone pillars carved high nearly 6 meters, and 81 centimeters in diameter. Pillar is the Ming dynasty (1500) twenty-three examinations carved. After 18 root and on both sides of the ErLongXiZhu liang-yi is bas-relief, each root, every one in eight surface liang-yi nine dragons, each of the pillars, 72 dragon 18 posts altogether 1296 dragon.
Former YanXia is 10 root deep anaglyph ErLongXiZhu liang-yi, two dragons, direct eaves of cheung. Liang-yi carved is the hill sea water. They are qufu sculpture art unique treasure. Although Beijing taihe palace building colorful enormous clout, symbol of royal. But the hall of supreme harmony under ten root huge wood pillars and DaChengDian this 10 root than up liang-yi much worse. Because of this, every time the emperor to these QuFuLai with yellow liang-yi silk wrap up, lest cause the emperors envy and resentment.
In DaChengDian Confucius and four match (unfortunately, CengCan, hole Ji, mencius) statue of twelve zhe whole during the cultural revolution was destroyed. In 1984, the government raise funds rebuild a statue. In 1984 in September 22, DaChengDian held ceremonies, resets the Confucius and four match the statue of twelve zhe.
After DaChengDian spacious halls surrounded corridor came back, we see the bed of the temple. Mrs Lay temple is sacrifice Qi officers Confucius temple. House between 9-meter wide, deep 4 built between DaChengDian imitation. YanXia pillar of the ceiling and coloured drawing or pattern with phoenix decoration, phoenix in ancient China usually is the symbol of women.
Qi officers 475-221 B.C.， 19 from when marry Confucius, a year after carp, ahead of the next son hole Confucius seven years died. When later meng-gua seal Confucius as “，she was also, ”dubbed the meng-gua Mrs.“ When the temple or three rooms, her hut sacrifice to enjoy and Confucius. Song TianXi between (1018) years, built to house alone lie unto her.
In the last into the yard temple, and a huge building called the mystery of the temple. The mystery of the house takes its name from inside preservation inside the wall embedded in the picture, these stone 120 picture painted of Confucius is described before famous events. Every picture 60 cm long, wide 38 centimeters, records of events from Confuciuss mother YanZheng in prayer, born in mountain ni Confucius after death to Confucius disciple grave keeper for him all so far. These stone carvings, paintings in the important moment history and artistic value.
In addition LuJi hole in the yard outside, temple and east and west.
Road of Confucius temple is curtilage caught in between and Confucius. After the death of Confucius, lu said the offspring of male let Confucius has each year in this sacrifice Confucius. This well is Confucius lived water Wells. Well, the east plugging independent courtyard wall around the walls not pick up to a wall, it called lu lu recorded a collection of stories. Wall Chinas first emperor qin shihuang FenShuKengRu. Nine of the world SunKong Fu Confucius that qin shihuang sent when people come to the main works, the Confucius hid in the reason of the clip wall inside, house and fled to songshan made hermits. To commemorate the event, hole home built the wall posterity. Lu wall in front of the auditorium is poetry. Is said to be taught him to honor the son of Confucius built to learn poetics ritual.
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
Im very glad to be here with friendsfromall over the world. Im pan, the tour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.
Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. The total area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including Maiji Mountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancient town. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Come down, lets go and have a look.
After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now? Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landform with a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and muralsfrommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Qin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194 caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the four major caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As our sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinese history."
When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Now you can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing in front of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largest Buddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificent seven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the seven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.
Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127. No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, there are not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are covered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousand Buddha Hall"。 Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention Maiji Mountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.
Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you again for your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountain again!
Thank you!
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