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高一英语上学期知识点整理

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1.高一英语上学期知识点整理


  不定代词的用法

  不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:

  1.用作主语

  Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。

  Is everybody here?人都到了吗?

  2.用作宾语

  I know little about the novel关于这本小说我知道的很少。

  I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表别人发言。

  I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。

  3.用作表语

  That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。

  This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。

  4.用作定语

  Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。

  He has some English books.他有一些英文书。

  [注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如:

  Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。

  They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。

  Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?

  The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。

2.高一英语上学期知识点整理


  well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的

  glance v. 匆匆一看(常与at连用)

  sigh v. 叹气

  senior adj. 级别高的

  employee n. 职员,雇员

  prefer v. 宁可,更喜欢

  communicate v. 交流

  gesture n. 手势,姿势

  expression n. 表情

  appearance n. 外貌,外表

  impression n. 印象

  downwards adv. 向下地

  assistance n. 帮助

  without hesitation 毫不犹豫

  remark v. 说,评论

  remind v. 提醒

  eye contact 目光接触,眼神交流

  signal v. 表示

  hostility n. 敌意

  boredom n. 无聊

  confusion n. 困惑

  maintain v. 保持

  consider v. 认为

  lack of 缺少

  last v. 持续,延续

  avoid v. 避免

  respect n. 尊敬

  authority n. 权力

  in authority 掌权的

  concentration n. 专心,专注

  subtle adj. 微妙的

  stare v. 盯着看,凝视(常与at连用)

  rude adj. 粗鲁的

  leaflet n. 传单,广告单

  hairstyle n. 发型,发式

  suit v. 适合

  guarantee v. 保证

  on top of the world 高兴到极点,心满意足

3.高一英语上学期知识点整理


  宾语:

  1)动作的承受者——动宾

  I like China. (名词)

  He hates you. (代词)

  How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

  We should help the old and the poor.

  I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

  I hope to see you again. (不定式)

  Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

  2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

  Are you afraid of the snake?

  Under the snow, there are many rocks.

  3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

  He gave me a book yesterday.

  Give the poor man some money.

4.高一英语上学期知识点整理


  1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

  2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

  3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

  4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

  5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

  6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

  7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

  8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

  9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

  10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

5.高一英语上学期知识点整理


  1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事

  2.Get prepare 准备好

  3.instead of 代替

  4.a number of 大量的

  5.thousands of 成千上万的

  6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊

  7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手

  8.Shake down 安顿下来

  9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事

  9.Burst into/in 闯入

  10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒

  11.Be in ruins 成为废墟

  12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭

  13.Judge sb 评价

  14.Judge by/from 从...看来

  15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸

  16.Give honour to sb 敬重

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